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http://www.ghostarmylegacyproject.org/official-history.html
Operation ELEPHANT (1-4 July 1944) was the initial operation of the 23rd Headquarters Special Troops against the enemy. It employed the personnel of the ELEPHANT loading plus various elements of the 23rd which had arrived in France prior to D-18. This only 37% (44-O, 351-EM) of the command participated.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_Army
https://ghostarmy.com/bio
The Ghost Army was officially known as the 23rd Headquarters Special Troops. From June 1944 to March 1945 it staged 20 battlefield deceptions, beginning in Normandy and ending along the Rhine River. The deceivers employed an array of inflatables (tanks, trucks, jeeps, airplanes), sound trucks, phony radio transmissions and even playacting to fool the enemy.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/23rd_Headquarters_Special_Troops
The Ghost Army was a United States Army tactical deception unit during World War II officially known as the 23rd Headquarters Special Troops. The 1100-man unit was given a unique mission within the Allied Army: to impersonate other Allied Army units to deceive the enemy. From a few months after D-Day, when they landed in France, until the end of the war, they put on a …
https://www.armyheritage.org/wp-content/uploads/ref-bibs/subjects/Deception%20Surprise/23rd%20Headquarters%20Special%20Troops.pdf
23RD HEADQUARTERS, SPECIAL TROOPS . A . Working Bibliography of MHI Sources . ... Kronman, Mark. "The Deceptive Practices of 23d Headquarters, Special Troops During World War II." Study, US Army Materiel Systems Analysis Activity, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, Jan 1978. 67 p. #2113-23HST.1978.
https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/27372/23rd-headquarters-special-troops-phantom-menace
One unit in particular, the 23rd Headquarters Special Troops of the U.S. Army, had an odd membership. This group was made up mostly of artists, architects, designers, sound engineers, and other ...
http://www.ghostarmylegacyproject.org/overview1.html
In the second half of 1943, Captain Ingersoll was stationed in “Special Plans” branch in the Army’s headquarters in London, working with British planners on various strategic deceptions so that American activities would dovetail with the overall British plan. He developed a reputation for playing fast and loose with the truth.
https://historyhub.history.gov/thread/2507
We searched the WWII Operations Reports in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1905-1981 (Record Group 407) and located a history of the 23rd Headquarters Special Troops for July 1944 to March 1945. It consists of approximately 150 pages and the file number is SPHQ-23-0.1.
https://taskandpurpose.com/mandatory-fun/ghost-army-wwii/
From 1944 until the war’s end on Sept. 2, 1945, the 23rd Headquarters Special Troops served across Europe, from Normandy, France to Belgium, Luxembourg, at the Rhine in Germany, and conducted ...
https://www.history.com/news/ghost-army-world-war-ii
In February 2022, the 23rd Headquarters Special Troops and the 3133rd Signal Company Special, which undertook a pair of sonic deception operations against the Nazis in Italy, were awarded the ...
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